- [S2] Dawn Robertson.
- [S4] Information supplied by George Alfred Robertson to Delia Robertson, 1997.
- [S22] Information supplied by Bernadeen Snow to John Humphreys, bef. 1995.
- [S514] Sir Home Popham and others, "Sir Home Popham Collection" (Manuscript, National Library, Cape Town, 1801-1806). Hereinafter cited as "Popham Collection."
- [S537] Archie Dick Robert C-H Shell, "From the pen of a slave - Education and identity in the old slave lodge," in Diaspora to Diorama (Downloadable), Robert C-H Shell, editor. (Cape Town: Robert C-H Shell, 2010). Hereinafter cited as "From the pen of a slave."
- [S618] Website NA (Nieu Amsterdam) Marriages 1639-1831 (http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rbillard/…) "unknown cd."
- [S630] E-mails from Mansell Upham (e-mail address) to Delia Robertson, 7 June 2011 (Personal Library, Email Upham).
- [S656] Website Historisch Genootschap Oud Soetemeer (http://www.allezoetermeerders.nl/) "unknown cd."
- [S680] André van Rensburg, "Familia: The secret modus operandi used to obtain slaves from Guinea for the Cape: the ship Hasselt - 1658," June 2001. Hereinafter cited as "The Hasselt."
- [S701] Inventory of the personal estate of Daniel Zaeijman of Blok GG, Taafelvaleij, taken 1 December 1714 (Western Cape Archives and Records Service, MOOC8/3.61) "unknown cd."
- [S703] Corney Keller, (Netherlands), 2 November 2012.
- [S719] E-mails from Paul Veenboer (Rotterdam) to Delia Robertson, January 2013 "unknown cd."
- [S738] P.J. Smuts, "Die Smuts-Stamvader en sy kinders", Familia (Die Smuts-Stamvader en sy kinders) XXI/1984 No. 2 (1986). Hereinafter cited as "Die Smuts-Stamvader en sy kinders."
- [S817] Artur Conrad Förste, "Frantz Krüger (Kröger) Die stamvader van die Kruger-familie in S.A.", Frantz Krüger (Kröger) Die stamvader van die Kruger-familie in S.A. XX, no. 4 (1983). Hereinafter cited as "Frantz Krüger (Kröger) Die stamvader van die Kruger-familie in S.A."
- [S831] Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, Gotham A history of New York City to 1898 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 19 November 1998). Hereinafter cited as Gotham A history of New York City to 1898.
- [S832] David Marley, Pirates of the Americas Vol 1 (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2010). Hereinafter cited as Pirates of the Americas Vol 1.
- [S833] E.T. Fox, Pirates in Their Own Words (United Kingdom: Fox Historical, 8 July 2014). Hereinafter cited as Pirates in Their Own Words.
- [S837] Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope, Letters and Documents Received 1649--1662, H.C.V. Leibrandt; CD-ROM (Cape Town, South Africa: W.A. Richards & Sons, Government Printers, 1898). Hereinafter cited as Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope.
- [S843] Webpage Konzilstadt Konstanz , Konstanz auf Tschechisch (http://www.konstanzer-konzil.de/de/augenblick/…) "unknown cd."
- [S854] Helena Josina de Melander John Murray marriage, 28 February 1842.
- [S862] Joint Will of Aron van Balij and Rosetta van Bengale of Cape Town, 8 December 1747, MOOC, 7/1/10, NO. 37. Proved in the Master of the Orphan Chamber, 21 April 1758 (Western Cape Archives and Records Service).
- [S868] Mrs M. Cairns, "Free black landowners in the southern suburbs of the Cape peninsula during the eighteenth century", Kronos (Free black landowners in the southern suburbs...) 10 (1985). Hereinafter cited as "Free black landowners in the southern suburbs."
- [S880] Website Stadsarchief Rotterdam Digitale stamboom (http://stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/collectie/…).
- [S891] Nigel Penn, "Casper, Crebis and the Knegt: Rape, Homicide and Violence in the Eighteenth-Century Rural Western Cape", South African Historical Journal (Casper, Crebis and the Knegt: ...) 66:4, 611-634 (29 July 2014). Hereinafter cited as "Casper, Crebis and the Knegt:."
- [S897] Monsterrol van de vrije luijden 1696 for de Caep de Goede Hoop (Cape Town) (Genealogical Society of South Africa, eGSSA Branch http://www.eggsa.org/). (The monsterrolle or muster rolls were in effect a population census. In my view they were likely based on ships' musters of the period.).
- [S917] Mansell G. Upham, "Personalia of the Indigenes of the Cape of Good Hope" (Unpublished manuscript, Tokyo, 2012). Hereinafter cited as "Personalia of the Indigenes."
- [S919] David Bulbeck, "The Inside View on Makassar’s 16th to 17th Century History: Changing Marital Alliances and Persistent Settlement Patterns", International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (September 2016). Hereinafter cited as "The Inside View on Makassar’s 16th to 17th Century History."
- [S920] William Cummings, Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar 2002). Hereinafter cited as Making Blood White: Historical Transformations in Early Modern Makassar.
- [S921] Chris Greyling, "Schech Yusuf the founder of Island in South Africa", Religion in southern Africa Vol. 1, no. 1 (1980). Hereinafter cited as "Schech Yusuf."
- [S923] Don McArthur, "Jan Jansen Noble Register", 18 April 2019 (e-mail address). This short register was compiled by Don McArthur and shared with me in April 2019. Hereinafter cited as "Jan Jansen Noble Register."
- [S924] Richard Elphick, Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the Founding of White South Africa (https://yalebooks.yale.edu/: Yale University Press, 1977). Hereinafter cited as Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the Founding of White South Africa.
- [S925] Contracts, 405-452; CJ 290, Court of Justice; Court of Justice, Western Cape Archives and Records Service, Roeland Street, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. My thanks to Mansell Upham for providing the transcript of this record.
- [S926] H.C. Bredenkamp, "Die Lewe van 'n Khoikhoi-Kaptein Dorha alias Klaas 1669-1701", Kronos: Die lewe van 'n Khoikhoi-Kaptein Dorha alias Klaas 1669-1701 4 (1981). Hereinafter cited as "Die Lewe van 'n Khoikhoi-Kaptein Dorha alias Klaas 1669-1701."
- [S929] Website South African history online (https://www.sahistory.org.za) "unknown cd."
- [S962] Slave Lodge, Cape Town, census for 31 August 1714 compiled by Robert C-H Shell, Cape Town (16 July 2003).
- [S1000] Anna J. Böeseken, Simon van der Stel en sy kinders (Elsiesrivier: Nasou Beperk, 1964). Hereinafter cited as Simon van der Stel en sy kinders.
- [S1009] VC 605 (NGK G1-8/2), Burgher Slave Baptisms 1713-1742, 1713-1742, transcribed by Corney Keller, Genealogical Society of South Africa, eGSSA Branch http://www.eggsa.org/sarecords/. Hereinafter cited as Burgher Slave Baptisms 1713-1742.
- [S1011] VC 621VC 621 (G1-13/1), NGK Lidmaten 1713-1757 (Cape Town) transcribed by Corney Keller, Cape Town Archives Repository, Private Bag X9025, Cape Town, South Africa, 021-4624050. Hereinafter cited as NGK Lidmaten 1713-1757 (Cape Town).
- [S1073] Susan Newton-King, "Family, friendship and survival among freed slaves [Koevoet family]," in Cape Town between East and West: Social identities in a Dutch colonial town, Nigel Worden, editors. (Auckland Park, Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2012). Hereinafter cited as "Family, friendship and survival - Koevoet family."